# Companion species

> Pick one native tree or shrub and see the species that share its ground in the wild, live under its canopy, or want the same sun, soil and climate in a yard.

Blue Whale Trees, a native tree nursery in the United States. Web version: https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/companions/?species=florida-maple

Pick one native tree or shrub and see what grows with it. The matches come in three groups. Some species share its ground in the wild, and others live under its canopy or are the trees it can be planted beneath. The rest suit the same yard because they want the same sun, soil and climate. Every match is explained on the page, so you can see why a species is listed.

## Florida Maple grows in floodplain forests, stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory

These natives share that ground, so they will look right together and want the same care.

- [Red Buckeye](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/red-buckeye/index.html.md) (*Aesculus pavia*): Small tree, 10–25 ft
- [Sweetleaf](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/sweetleaf/index.html.md) (*Symplocos tinctoria*): Small tree, 15–30 ft
- [Painted Buckeye](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/painted-buckeye/index.html.md) (*Aesculus sylvatica*): Small tree, 10–20 ft
- [Florida Flame Azalea](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/florida-flame-azalea/index.html.md) (*Rhododendron austrinum*): Shrub, 6–10 ft
- [Wild Black Currant](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/wild-black-currant/index.html.md) (*Ribes americanum*): Shrub, 3–6 ft
- [Littlehip Hawthorn](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/littlehip-hawthorn/index.html.md) (*Crataegus spathulata*): Small tree, 10–26 ft · shares floodplain forests, stream banks and rich moist slopes
- [Buckthorn Bully](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/buckthorn-bully/index.html.md) (*Sideroxylon lycioides*): Small tree, 10–45 ft · shares floodplain forests, stream banks and rich moist slopes
- [Chalk Maple](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/chalk-maple/index.html.md) (*Acer leucoderme*): Small tree, 25–30 ft · shares stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory

## Under its canopy

Shrubs that take the shade a Florida maple casts and like the same soil.

- [Bottlebrush Buckeye](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/bottlebrush-buckeye/index.html.md) (*Aesculus parviflora*): Shrub, Zones 4–9, 8–12 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [Florida Anise](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/florida-anise/index.html.md) (*Illicium floridanum*): Shrub, Zones 6–10, 6–10 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild. Hardy in zones 6 to 9 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.
- [Pinxterbloom Azalea](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/pinxterbloom-azalea/index.html.md) (*Rhododendron periclymenoides*): Shrub, Zones 4–9, 3–6 ft, Price on request. Shares stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [Strawberry Bush](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/strawberry-bush/index.html.md) (*Euonymus americanus*): Shrub, Zones 6–9, 4–6 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild. Hardy in zones 6 to 9 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.
- [Arrowwood Viburnum](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/arrowwood-viburnum/index.html.md) (*Viburnum dentatum*): Shrub, Zones 2–8, 5–10 ft, Price on request. Shares stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild. Hardy in zones 5 to 8 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.
- [Alabama Snow-wreath](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/alabama-snow-wreath/index.html.md) (*Neviusia alabamensis*): Shrub, Zones 4–8, 3–10 ft, Price on request. Shares stream banks, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild. Hardy in zones 5 to 8 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.

## Beside it

Plants that want the same sun and soil, for a bed, a hedge or a grove, with the same size class first.

- [American Holly, select line](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/american-holly/index.html.md) (*Ilex opaca*): Medium tree, Zones 5–9, 20–50 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [Red Mulberry](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/red-mulberry/index.html.md) (*Morus rubra*): Medium tree, Zones 4–9, 35–50 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [Ohio Buckeye](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/ohio-buckeye/index.html.md) (*Aesculus glabra*): Medium tree, Zones 3–7, 20–40 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, stream banks and rich moist slopes in the wild. Hardy in zones 5 to 7 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.
- [Bigleaf Magnolia](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/bigleaf-magnolia/index.html.md) (*Magnolia macrophylla*): Medium tree, Zones 5–9, 30–40 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [Butternut](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/butternut/index.html.md) (*Juglans cinerea*): Medium tree, Zones 3–7, 40–60 ft, Price on request. Shares floodplain forests, stream banks and rich moist slopes in the wild. Hardy in zones 5 to 7 of the Florida maple's 5 to 9.
- [Arkansas Oak](https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/arkansas-oak/index.html.md) (*Quercus arkansana*): Medium tree, Zones 5–9, 20–60 ft, Price on request. Shares rich moist slopes and the forest understory in the wild.
- [When these flower and fruit](https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/#plants=florida-maple,bottlebrush-buckeye,florida-anise,pinxterbloom-azalea,strawberry-bush,arrowwood-viburnum,alabama-snow-wreath,american-holly,red-mulberry,ohio-buckeye,bigleaf-magnolia,butternut,arkansas-oak), in the bloom and fruit calendar.
- [What to plant under a big tree](https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/what-to-plant-under-a-big-tree/index.html.md), and how to plant without harming its roots.
- [The habitat around a tree is part of the tree](https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/habitat-around-a-tree/index.html.md): what keeps its roots alive.

## Email me when Florida Maple or a companion is ready to order

For Florida Maple, Bottlebrush Buckeye, Florida Anise, Pinxterbloom Azalea, Strawberry Bush, Arrowwood Viburnum, Alabama Snow-wreath, American Holly, select line, Red Mulberry, Ohio Buckeye, Bigleaf Magnolia, Butternut: one email per plant when it is priced or back in stock, and nothing else.

## How the matches are made

- **Natural communities.** Every species we grow is tagged with the communities it lives in: floodplain forests, swamps and wet flats, stream banks, rich moist slopes, dry uplands, sandy barrens, rocky ground, old fields and edges, the forest understory, the Appalachians and the coast.
- **In the wild.** Up to eight natives that share one of those communities with it and grow wild in one of its states. The most communities in common come first, then the native range most like its own. A species in a yard list is not repeated here.
- **Under its canopy, or trees to plant it under.** Up to six species at least two sizes apart, the smaller one taking part shade or shade: shrubs under a medium tree, shrubs and small trees under a large one.
- **Beside it.** Up to six that share a sun with it, the same size first.
- **The order of a yard list.** Every yard pick shares a zone, a soil and a state of native range with it. A shared community counts two points, and a shared sun or soil one. Under a canopy, a species of the forest understory counts two more, and one that takes full shade one more. Of equal scores, the one hardy in more of its zones comes first.
- **Your zone.** With a zone chosen, the yard lists keep only species rated hardy in it.
- **Black walnut.** The 37 species we grow that the Morton Arboretum lists as sensitive to its juglone are left out of its answer, and it is left out of theirs. Under a walnut, the species on Morton's tolerant lists come first and are marked.
- **Eastern red cedar.** The 25 crabapples, hawthorns, serviceberries, chokeberries and mountain ash we grow are left out of its answer, and it is left out of theirs: the cedar-apple, hawthorn, quince and juniper broom rusts live on both, and the University of Minnesota Extension says to keep them a few hundred yards apart.
- **A tree we do not grow.** The note under the menu names a relative we grow, in the words of its page.

The communities are our own tags. The states of native range are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, read on 2026-09-23, as the [native trees by state](https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/native/index.html.md) tool reads them. Zones, sun and soil are each species' own page. The juglone lists are the Morton Arboretum's, read on 2026-10-05, which warns that "any list regarding this topic is incomplete and some of the information may be anecdotal." The rusts' hosts are the University of Minnesota Extension's, read on 2026-10-06. [What to plant under a big tree](https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/what-to-plant-under-a-big-tree/index.html.md) and [the article on juglone](https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/juglone-what-to-plant-under-a-black-walnut/index.html.md) cover the subject.

Sharing a habitat tag does not mean two plants always grow side by side, and a tag says nothing about how far apart to plant them. Use the [planting-site check](https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/site-check/index.html.md) for the spot itself, and the [growth estimator](https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/growth/index.html.md) for how much room each one will want in twenty years.