Blue Whale Trees
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Long slash pine needles in bundles seen from above, with a saw palmetto frond at upper left
Slash pine needles in Fort Myers, Florida, on December 15, 2012. It sheds pollen in late January and February, and its cones mature in September. Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Slash Pine

Pinus elliottii. Large tree, 75 to 100 feet, zones 7 to 10; full sun or part shade; dry, average or wet ground.

We do not grow slash pine, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

Other namesYellow slash pine, swamp pine, southern Florida pine, South Florida slash pine, Dade County slash pine, Dade County pine
FormLarge tree
Height, feet75 to 100
Spread, feetUp to 50
Zones7 to 10
SunFull sun or part shade
Soil moistureDry, average or wet ground
GrowthFast
LeavesEvergreen
TraitsWildlife value, hedge or screen, salt tolerant, erosion control
PollenJanuary to April
FruitCones, August to November
First crop10 to 15 years (occasionally as early as 3)
PollinationOne bears; a second improves the crop. Each tree carries both male and female cones and is normally cross-pollinated, because a lone tree's own pollen gives little viable seed.
LifespanLives up to 200 years.
Black walnutNot named on the Morton Arboretum's lists
GroundThe coast, stream banks, sandy barrens, swamps and wet flats
Native in6 states

Slash pine is native in 6 states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America and NatureServe Explorer. The USDA PLANTS Database also records it growing wild beyond that range in North Carolina and Texas, where it is naturalized, not native.

For the same ground, we grow

These trees we grow share the most of slash pine's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Evergreen, Tolerates wet soil

Redbay

Persea borbonia
Medium tree Zones 7–10 30–60 ft

Shares the coast, stream banks, sandy barrens, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Fall color

Pond Cypress

Taxodium ascendens
Medium tree Zones 5–10 30–70 ft

Shares the coast, stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Evergreen, Tolerates wet soil

Pond Pine

Pinus serotina
Medium tree Zones 7–9 40–70 ft

Shares the coast, sandy barrens, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Evergreen, Tolerates wet soil

Atlantic White Cedar

Chamaecyparis thyoides
Medium tree Zones 3–9 40–60 ft

Shares the coast, stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Evergreen, Showy flowers

Devilwood

Cartrema americana
Small tree Zones 5–10 15–30 ft

Shares the coast, stream banks and sandy barrens in the wild.

Evergreen, Drought tolerant

Yaupon

Ilex vomitoria
Small tree Zones 7–9 10–25 ft

Shares the coast, stream banks and sandy barrens in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from Silvics of North America, NC State Extension, the Morton Arboretum, the Wildflower Center, the Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System, the Woody Plant Seed Manual, UF/IFAS Extension, the USDA PLANTS Database, the University of Georgia's forestry school and the US Forest Service.