Alabama: the native trees and shrubs we grow
Pick a state and see which of the 364 trees and shrubs we grow are recorded growing wild there, by the USDA PLANTS Database. Some of our trees have spread well beyond their native range. Those count as native only in the states their original range reaches, and elsewhere they are listed apart with their page's own sentence. A state record is a start, not a verdict on your ground. The planting-site check asks about the location itself.
Native and recorded in Alabama
256 of our 364 trees and shrubs are native to Alabama
Recorded there by the USDA PLANTS Database, and native there by the rules below.
PLANTS has no record of Red Hills Azalea and Weeping Hawthorn in Alabama. NatureServe places Red Hills Azalea there. Flora of North America places Weeping Hawthorn there.
Native here does not mean hardy where you are. Each card gives its zones, and the ZIP code tool finds yours.
46 large trees
34 medium trees
68 small trees
108 shrubs
Recorded in Alabama
Native only to part of the country
PLANTS records these growing wild in Alabama, but their native range does not reach it. Each has spread here from planting or rests on an old or mistaken record. The sentence under each gives its native range or the reason.
Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa
Its native ground is a small area of the central Mississippi Valley in western Tennessee, northeast Arkansas, eastern Missouri, western Kentucky and southern Illinois and Indiana. After 200 years of planting it grows across most eastern states.
Black Maple Acer nigrum
It grows wild from New England and southern Quebec west to Minnesota, south to northeastern Kansas and Missouri, and east through Tennessee to North Carolina, Virginia and New Jersey.
Dwarf Witch Alder Fothergilla gardenii
The plants of Alabama and Florida once counted as this species were named as two other species in 2020.
Softleaf Arrowwood Viburnum molle
Records from Alabama, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania lie outside its native range.
Harbison's Hawthorn Crataegus harbisonii
Older records from Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi rest on a broader view of the species, one that took in its close relative Ashe's hawthorn.
Recorded in Alabama
Introduced, not native
PLANTS records these growing wild in Alabama and lists them as introduced to the region.
102 of our trees and shrubs are not recorded in Alabama
Not recorded growing wild there by PLANTS. Many still grow well there when planted: hardiness, soil and sun decide that, not the state line. Each page gives the tree's zones.
Alderleaf Buckthorn, Allegheny Plum, American Fly Honeysuckle, American Mountain Ash, Ashe's Magnolia, Bartram's Serviceberry, Beach Plum, Bear Huckleberry, Bear Oak (Scrub Oak), Blue Ridge St. John's-wort, Box Huckleberry, Broom Crowberry, Canada Buffaloberry, Canada Plum, Canada Yew, Carolina Bog Laurel, Carolina Hemlock, Catberry, Cedar Elm, Chapman's St. John's-wort, Chokecherry, Coastal Azalea, Corkwood, Creeping Blueberry, Creeping Juniper, Cumberland Rosemary, Dwarf Tupelo, Fevertree, Flag Pawpaw, Florida Leucothoe, Florida Swamp Privet, Florida Torreya, Florida Yew, Four-petal Pawpaw, Franklin Tree, Fraser Fir, Georgia Indigobush, Georgia Plume, Godfrey's Swamp Privet, Golden Heather, Gray Birch, Gray Dogwood, Hairy Blueberry, Hobblebush, Honeycup, Hortulan Plum, Leadplant, Little Walnut, Long-stalked Holly, Maple-leaf Oak, May White Azalea, Miccosukee Gooseberry, Michaux's Sumac, Minnie-bush, Mountain Fetterbush, Nantucket Serviceberry, Netted Pawpaw, Northern Bayberry, Northern Pin Oak, Northern White Cedar, Oconee Azalea, Ouachita Indigobush, Ozark Witch Hazel, Pin Cherry, Pin Oak, Pinkshell Azalea, Piratebush, Plateau Live Oak, Pondspice, Prairie Crabapple, Prairie Redroot, Pygmy Fringetree, Red Elderberry, Red Osier Dogwood, Red Spruce, Rhodora, Rock Elm, Roundleaf Dogwood, Roundleaf Serviceberry, Sand Cherry, Sand Myrtle, Sandhill Oak, Scrub Hickory, Scrub Plum, Seaside Alder, Silverleaf Hydrangea, Smooth Winterberry, Smooth-bark St. John's-wort, Southern Pawpaw, Squashberry, Staggerbush, Striped Maple, Table Mountain Pine, Tamarack, Texas Red Oak, Tough Bully, White Wicky, Wild Black Currant, Woolly Beach Heather, Woolly Pawpaw, Yellow Anise, Yellow Birch
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For Cherrybark Oak, Wye Island line, Swamp Chestnut Oak, select line, Black Gum (Tupelo), American Basswood (Linden), Delta Post Oak, Oglethorpe Oak, Black Locust, Cucumber Magnolia, Kentucky Coffeetree, Bald Cypress, Blue Ash, Northern Pecan: one email per plant when it is priced or back in stock, and nothing else.
How the lists are made
- Recorded in the state. The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service's PLANTS Database, the national standard for plant distribution, records a species in a state when a specimen or a published record places it growing there on its own. The lists hold the trees and shrubs we grow that it records in the state.
- Native there. PLANTS gives native status for a region, the lower 48 states as one, rather than for each state. So a species native to the East that has escaped from planting in a western state is recorded there as native to the region. A tree or shrub counts as native in a state PLANTS gives it as native, unless a narrower range is on record.
- A narrower range. For 95 of our trees and shrubs the records carry the states their native range reaches. They come from the Forest Service's Silvics of North America and range descriptions, NatureServe Explorer's state records, the NRCS plant guides, the Biota of North America Program's atlas and the state floras.
- How a state is set apart. A state where NatureServe calls a tree or shrub introduced is set apart when the range on its own page does not reach it. So is a western state where NatureServe has no record of it, far from that range. So is a state clearly outside the native range that Silvics of North America gives.
- Listed apart. In a state its native range does not reach, a tree or shrub PLANTS records there is listed apart, under a sentence from its page on its range or on the record. Some trees and shrubs have spread far beyond their native range. Black locust, rose locust and the two catalpas have spread the farthest, each into 32 or 33 other states.
- Added from another record. Where the range on a plant page reaches a state PLANTS lacks, the state is added, and its heading names the record that places the tree or shrub there. Bigleaf witch hazel was described in 2006, and PLANTS records it in Alabama and Mississippi only, so its Florida, Georgia and Texas records are NatureServe's. Another 24 trees and shrubs each carry a state or two this way, such as long-stalked holly's Georgia and Tennessee.
- Introduced. A species PLANTS lists as introduced to the region is listed as introduced, not native.
- Not recorded. The rest of our trees and shrubs, which PLANTS does not record growing wild in the state, are named in the fold under the lists. Many still grow well there when planted.
- Your zone. The line under the heading counts the natives rated for the zone this device remembers, by each card's own zones, as the shop's zone filter counts them. Native here does not mean hardy where you are.
- The order. The natives come by mature size, from large trees to shrubs. Within each size, Featured is the shop's own order.
A state line is a surveyor's line. A species recorded in the next state, on the same river and the same soil, belongs on your ground as much as anything on this list, and one recorded in your state may be native only to a corner of it. Why the range maps are wrong goes through the errors every range map carries and what to trust instead: herbarium records, state atlases and your own eyes. Each plant page states the native range in words, from the Forest Service's silvics and the state extension services.
Sources: USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov), state records read on 2026-09-23. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA. NatureServe. 2026. NatureServe Explorer (https://explorer.natureserve.org), state records read on 2026-10-05. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Burns, R. M. and B. H. Honkala, technical coordinators. 1990. Silvics of North America. Agriculture Handbook 654. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.