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Lodgepole pine branches with tufts of short yellow-green needles and many small closed cones along the twigs
A lodgepole pine in Yellowstone National Park, its branches lined with closed cones. Rocky Mountain lodgepole pines live 150 to 200 years on average. Photo: Diane Renkin, National Park Service, Public domain (source)

A native we do not grow

Lodgepole Pine

Pinus contorta. Large tree, 20 to 80 feet where planted, zones 2 to 8; full sun; dry, average or wet ground.

We do not grow lodgepole pine, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

Other namesShore pine, beach pine, coast pine, Sierra lodgepole pine, Sierra-Cascade lodgepole pine, Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine, interior lodgepole pine, tall lodgepole pine, Bolander pine, twisted-branch pine, tamarack pine
FormLarge tree
Height, feet20 to 80 where planted; up to 151 in its native stands
Spread, feetUp to 35
Zones2 to 8
SunFull sun
Soil moistureDry, average or wet ground
GrowthFast
LeavesEvergreen
TraitsWildlife value, erosion control
PollenMay to July
FruitCones, August to October
First crop5 to 10 years (15 to 20 in dense stands)
PollinationNot known whether one bears alone
LifespanThe oldest tree dated by its rings reached 628 years. Only a tiny share of trees has ever been ring-counted or cross-dated.
Black walnutNot named on the Morton Arboretum's lists
GroundThe coast, sandy barrens, rocky ground, swamps and wet flats
Native in11 states

Lodgepole pine is native in 11 states: Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America.

For the same ground, we grow

These trees we grow share the most of lodgepole pine's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Showy flowers, Fall color

Pin Cherry

Prunus pensylvanica
Small tree Zones 2–7 15–40 ft

Shares sandy barrens and rocky ground in the wild.

Drought tolerant, Rare

Common Hoptree (Wafer Ash)

Ptelea trifoliata
Small tree Zones 4–9 10–20 ft

Shares sandy barrens and rocky ground in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Drought tolerant

American Elm

Ulmus americana
Large tree Zones 2–9 60–80 ft

Shares swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Drought tolerant, Edible

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis
Large tree Zones 2–9 40–60 ft

Shares rocky ground in the wild.

Rare

Rock Elm

Ulmus thomasii
Large tree Zones 2–9 70–90 ft

Shares rocky ground in the wild.

Fall color, Tolerates wet soil

Tamarack

Larix laricina
Large tree Zones 2–6 50–75 ft

Shares swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from Silvics of North America, the Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System, the Woody Plant Seed Manual, the USDA PLANTS Database, NC State Extension, the Wildflower Center, Cal Poly's SelecTree, Oregon State University's Landscape Plants, Utah State University Extension, the Jepson eFlora, Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research and the Gymnosperm Database.