Blue Whale Trees
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Tanoak leaves with upright, fuzzy cream catkins at the tip of a shoot
Tanoak leaves and catkins at Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, California, on July 3, 2026. It can live up to 400 years. Photo: Awinch1001, CC BY 4.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Tanoak

Notholithocarpus densiflorus. Large tree, 20 to 80 feet where planted, zones 7 to 10; full sun, part shade or shade; average ground.

We do not grow tanoak, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

Other namesTanbark oak
FormLarge tree
Height, feet20 to 80 where planted; up to 208 in its native stands
Spread, feetUp to 50
Zones7 to 10
SunFull sun, part shade or shade
Soil moistureAverage ground
GrowthMedium
LeavesEvergreen
TraitsWildlife value, erosion control
FlowersApril to October
FruitAcorns, September to November
First crop30 to 40 years (abundant crops; sprouts bear from 5)
PollinationNot known whether one bears alone
LifespanUsually lives 80 to 300 years and can live up to 400.
Black walnutNot named on the Morton Arboretum's lists
GroundRich moist slopes, the forest understory, rocky ground and stream banks
Native in2 states

Tanoak is native in 2 states: California and Oregon. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from the Fire Effects Information System and Silvics of North America.

For the same ground, we grow

These trees we grow share the most of tanoak's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Edible, Showy flowers

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana
Small tree Zones 2–10 20–30 ft

Shares rocky ground and stream banks in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil

Peachleaf Willow

Salix amygdaloides
Medium tree Zones 2–8 35–60 ft

Shares stream banks in the wild.

More natives for this ground in the tree finder

Read from

Its figures come from Silvics of North America, the Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System, the Woody Plant Seed Manual, the USDA PLANTS Database, Oregon State University's Landscape Plants, Cal Poly's SelecTree, the Wildflower Center, Calscape, the Jepson eFlora and NC State Extension.