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A pussy willow twig with two fuzzy silver-white catkins and small new leaves above reddish bud scales
Pussy willow catkins opening with the first leaves in Kitchener, Ontario, on May 2, 2018. It flowers in early spring, from March to May, and its fruit ripens soon after. Photo: Ryan Hodnett, CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Pussy Willow

Salix discolor. Shrub, 6 to 30 feet, zones 2 to 8; full sun or part shade; average or wet ground.

We do not grow pussy willow, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

Other namesGlaucous willow, American pussy willow, American glaucous willow, large pussy willow, true pussy willow
FormShrub
Height, feet6 to 30
Spread, feetUp to 15
Zones2 to 8
SunFull sun or part shade
Soil moistureAverage or wet ground
GrowthFast
LeavesDeciduous
TraitsShowy flowers, wildlife value, honey tree, hedge or screen, winter interest, erosion control
FlowersMarch to May
FruitCapsules, April to June
First crop5 to 10 years (as for willow seedlings in general; most seed at 8 to 25)
PollinationSeparate male and female plants. Pussy willow plants are male or female, and only females set seed, so a female needs a male nearby.
Black walnutTolerant, on the Morton Arboretum's list as “willow”
GroundStream banks, swamps and wet flats
Native in27 states

Pussy willow is native in 27 states: Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America and NatureServe Explorer. The USDA PLANTS Database also records it growing wild beyond that range in Mississippi and North Carolina, where it is naturalized, not native.

For the same ground, we grow

These shrubs we grow share the most of pussy willow's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Edible, Fall color

Squashberry

Viburnum edule
Shrub Zones 2–8 2–7 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Fall color

Red Osier Dogwood

Cornus sericea
Shrub Zones 2–7 6–12 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Edible, Evergreen

Large Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon
Shrub Zones 2–7 1–2 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil

Winterberry Holly

Ilex verticillata
Shrub Zones 3–9 6–12 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Rare, Showy flowers

Seaside Alder

Alnus maritima
Shrub Zones 3–9 12–30 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Edible, Tolerates wet soil

Wild Black Currant

Ribes americanum
Shrub Zones 3–7 3–6 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from NC State Extension, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the Morton Arboretum, the Wildflower Center, the Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System, the Woody Plant Seed Manual, the USDA PLANTS Database, the University of Connecticut's plant database and Go Botany.