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Sweetfern's narrow, deeply scalloped fernlike leaves radiating from a stem tip
Sweetfern in the Township of Huron Shores, Ontario. Its fernlike leaves belong to a low shrub, which blooms from April to June. Photo: Fungus Guy, CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Sweetfern

Comptonia peregrina. Shrub, 1 to 5 feet, zones 2 to 6; full sun or part shade; dry, average or wet ground.

We do not grow sweetfern, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

FormShrub
Height, feet1 to 5
Spread, feetUp to 8
Zones2 to 6
SunFull sun or part shade
Soil moistureDry, average or wet ground
GrowthSlow
LeavesDeciduous
TraitsWildlife value, nitrogen fixing, salt tolerant, erosion control
FlowersApril to June
FruitNutlets, July to November
First crop2 to 3 years (sexual maturity)
PollinationNot known whether one bears alone
TransplantingThe Morton Arboretum's page on sweetfern says: "May be difficult to transplant."
Black walnutNot named on the Morton Arboretum's lists
GroundSandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges
Native in24 states and the District of Columbia

Sweetfern is native in 24 states and the District of Columbia: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America and NatureServe Explorer.

For the same ground, we grow

These shrubs we grow share the most of sweetfern's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Edible, Tolerates wet soil

Dangleberry

Gaylussacia frondosa
Shrub Zones 5–9 2–6 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Showy flowers, Edible

Running Serviceberry

Amelanchier spicata
Shrub Zones 4–8 1–6 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Showy flowers, Drought tolerant

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus
Shrub Zones 4–8 2–3 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Showy flowers, Drought tolerant

Prairie Redroot

Ceanothus herbaceus
Shrub Zones 4–8 2–3 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Edible, Fall color

Hillside Blueberry

Vaccinium pallidum
Shrub Zones 5–9 1–3 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Showy flowers, Rare

Coral Bean

Erythrina herbacea
Shrub Zones 6–10 3–12 ft

Shares sandy barrens, dry uplands, old fields and edges in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from Silvics of North America, NC State Extension, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the Morton Arboretum, the Wildflower Center, the Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System, the University of Connecticut's plant database and the USDA PLANTS Database.