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Round red swamp rose hips on bare reddish twigs against a blurred background of tan winter grasses
Swamp rose hips in winter at Huntley Meadows Park, Fairfax County, Virginia, on December 27, 2015. Songbirds, quail and wild turkey eat the pea-sized red hips. Photo: Ketone16, CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Swamp Rose

Rosa palustris. Shrub, 1 to 10 feet, zones 4 to 9; full sun, part shade or shade; average or wet ground.

We do not grow swamp rose, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

FormShrub
Height, feet1 to 10
Spread, feetUp to 6
Zones4 to 9
SunFull sun, part shade or shade
Soil moistureAverage or wet ground
GrowthMedium
LeavesDeciduous
TraitsShowy flowers, fall color, wildlife value, hedge or screen
FlowersMay to August
FruitHips, September to February
PollinationNot known whether one bears alone
Planting seasonSpring. Its one source speaks of seedlings: those taller than about 10 inches go out in summer, the rest in late spring after a winter in a cold frame.
Black walnutTolerant, on the Morton Arboretum's list as “wild rose”
GroundStream banks, swamps and wet flats
Native in28 states and the District of Columbia

Swamp rose is native in 28 states and the District of Columbia: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America and NatureServe Explorer. The USDA PLANTS Database also records it growing wild beyond that range in Iowa and Louisiana, where it is naturalized, not native.

For the same ground, we grow

These shrubs we grow share the most of swamp rose's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Showy flowers, Honey tree

Sweet Pepperbush (Summersweet)

Clethra alnifolia
Shrub Zones 4–9 4–8 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Fall color

Possumhaw Viburnum

Viburnum nudum
Shrub Zones 5–9 5–12 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Showy flowers

Virginia Sweetspire

Itea virginica
Shrub Zones 5–9 3–6 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Showy flowers, Tolerates wet soil

Swamp Doghobble

Eubotrys racemosa
Shrub Zones 5–9 4–10 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Edible, Fall color

Squashberry

Viburnum edule
Shrub Zones 2–8 2–7 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Showy flowers, Tolerates wet soil

American Snowbell

Styrax americanus
Shrub Zones 6–10 6–15 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from Silvics of North America, NC State Extension, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the Morton Arboretum, the Wildflower Center, the Woody Plant Seed Manual and the USDA PLANTS Database.