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Steeplebush plants with upright spikes of faded pink flowers among tall grasses, a pine bough at right
Steeplebush in the wild at the end of its bloom, its pink spires turning to fruit. It blooms from July to September, opening from the top of the spike down. Photo: Gilles Ayotte, CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

A native we do not grow

Steeplebush

Spiraea tomentosa. Shrub, 2 to 5 feet, zones 3 to 8; full sun or part shade; average or wet ground.

We do not grow steeplebush, and it is not in our shop. This page gathers what our tools say about it and the natives we grow for the same ground.

At a glance

Other namesHardhack, hardbark spiraea, staple bush
FormShrub
Height, feet2 to 5
Spread, feetUp to 5
Zones3 to 8
SunFull sun or part shade
Soil moistureAverage or wet ground
GrowthMedium
LeavesDeciduous
TraitsShowy flowers, wildlife value, hedge or screen
FlowersJuly to September
FruitFollicles, September to November
PollinationNot known whether one bears alone
Black walnutNot named on the Morton Arboretum's lists
GroundStream banks, swamps and wet flats, old fields and edges
Native in29 states

Steeplebush is native in 29 states: Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. The states are the USDA PLANTS Database's records, with the native range read from Silvics of North America and NatureServe Explorer. The USDA PLANTS Database also records it growing wild beyond that range in Oregon and Washington, where it is naturalized, not native.

For the same ground, we grow

These shrubs we grow share the most of steeplebush's natural communities in the wild, by the companion species tool's rules.

See all companions
Tolerates wet soil

Bebb's Willow

Salix bebbiana
Shrub Zones 3–7 10–25 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats, old fields and edges in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil, Honey tree

Missouri River Willow

Salix eriocephala
Shrub Zones 3–9 6–20 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats, old fields and edges in the wild.

Tolerates wet soil

Winterberry Holly

Ilex verticillata
Shrub Zones 3–9 6–12 ft

Shares stream banks, swamps and wet flats in the wild.

Showy flowers, Edible

Black Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis
Shrub Zones 3–9 6–12 ft

Shares stream banks, old fields and edges in the wild.

Showy flowers, Edible

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago
Shrub Zones 2–8 12–18 ft

Shares stream banks, old fields and edges in the wild.

Evergreen, Showy flowers

Sheep Laurel

Kalmia angustifolia
Shrub Zones 2–8 1–5 ft

Shares swamps and wet flats, old fields and edges in the wild.

Read from

Its figures come from NC State Extension, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the Morton Arboretum, the Wildflower Center, the Woody Plant Seed Manual, the USDA PLANTS Database and the Flora of North America.