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Photo: Dalgial, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Indigobush (False Indigo)

Amorpha fruticosa

Also called false indigo bush, desert false indigo.

Purple flower spikes with orange stamens in June, on a nitrogen-fixing shrub for streambanks and hot dry edges.

Showy flowersWildlife valueNitrogen fixingDrought tolerantTolerates wet soil
Type
Shrub
Mature height
6–12 ft
USDA zones
4–9
Growth rate
Fast
Sun
Full · Part
Soil moisture
Dry · Average · Wet
Hardiness zones
210

Indigobush is a legume shrub of riverbanks and prairies that handles both flooding and drought. Its bloom draws a crowd of native bees and it hosts several butterflies. Fast and loose in habit; cut it back hard in spring to keep it dense. Excellent for stabilizing banks and for pollinator hedges.

Heights and zones are typical ranges for the species in cultivation; local conditions and seed source shift them. Estimate growth for this species →

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