The state quarantine and ban rules that name a tree or shrub we grow, state by state, with the plants each covers, from the National Plant Board's summaries.
Some states bar a plant at the border, or let it in only with a certificate, a permit or a treatment. The tables below list every such rule we have found that names one of our trees or shrubs, state by state, and then the plants each rule names, A to Z. Checkout applies the rules to the state an order ships to, and the shipping page says how.
How to read the table
The rules are read from the National Plant Board’s state summaries for out-of-state shippers, which Blue Whale Trees checked in October 2026, and matched to the catalog by genus or species. A summary is a state’s own short version of its rules, so each line is a reading, not legal advice, and the state’s plant inspector has the last word.
Each state has its own table. The forms column says what a rule covers: live plants, seed, acorns or nuts. The column after it gives the states or areas the rule applies to shipments from, in the summary’s words, and the count after a rule’s name is how many of our plants it names.
The second table turns the first around and lists each plant with the rules that name it. A name opens the plant’s page.
The rules, state by state
The tables hold the sixty rules in twenty-eight states, as the summaries give them, one table a state.
only treated and certified at origin; potted plants in any growing medium prohibited
California
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
3 CCR 3251, chestnut bark and oak wilt diseases (47 plants)
live plants
all states except AZ
prohibited unless an official certificate comes with each shipment; from the East, a certificate of a treatment the Director approved beforehand
3 CCR 3251, chestnut bark and oak wilt diseases (chestnut and chinquapin nuts; acorns exempt) (4 plants)
nuts
all states except AZ
prohibited unless an official certificate comes with each shipment
3 CCR 3260, nut tree pests (3 plants)
live plants
any state east of the eastern borders of ID, UT and AZ
prohibited (nuts exempt)
3 CCR 3260, nut tree pests (13 plants)
live plants
states east of the eastern borders of ID, UT and AZ
only with a treatment certificate, a certificate that the county of origin is free of the pests, or a permit (nuts exempt)
3 CCR 3265, persimmon root borer (1 plant)
live plants
all states
prohibited (seeds exempt)
3 CCR 3273, walnut and pecan pests (16 plants)
nuts
all states except AZ
unhusked walnuts and butternuts, and pecan and hickory nuts in the shell, refused without a certificate of treatment
3 CCR 3275, European pine shoot moth (7 plants)
live plants
CT DE ID IL IN IA ME MD MA MI MO NH NJ NY OH OR PA RI WA WV WI
prohibited without a certificate of origin or treatment
3 CCR 3288, emerald ash borer (1 plant)
live plants
infested areas
regulated; see the regulation
Colorado
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Colorado’s Prunus species quarantine (13 plants)
live plants
all states
all Prunus plant material but seven species (chokecherry among them) prohibited entry into Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Rio Grande and Saguache counties
Connecticut
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Connecticut Public Act 24-11, the 67 banned invasive plants (1 plant)
live plants, seed
all states
importing, moving, selling, buying, cultivating, distributing or transplanting prohibited since October 1, 2024
Delaware
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Delaware’s Ribes rule (4 plants)
live plants
all states
only with a permit
Florida
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Rule 5B-26, oak wilt disease (47 plants)
live plants
AR IL IN IA KS KY MD MI MN MO NE NY NC OH OK PA SC TN TX VA WV WI
prohibited except by master permit (seed exempt)
Rule 5B-55, dogwood anthracnose (8 plants)
live plants
AL CT DE GA ID MA MD NJ NY NC OR PA SC TN VA WA WV and any other state where dogwood anthracnose is established
a dogwood plant or any part of it prohibited except by master permit
Georgia
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Georgia’s blueberry scorch quarantine (11 plants)
live plants
all states
propagative blueberry material only when certified virus-free by a program the Commissioner recognizes, with a state phytosanitary certificate sent ahead to the Plant Protection Division
known infested, quarantined, suspected or pending areas (the confirmed states)
walnut material from an infested, quarantined, suspected or pending area prohibited without certification under the Illinois TCD compliance agreement, with pre-notification from a confirmed state (nuts and nut meats exempt by the department’s notice of February 2012)
Indiana
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
312 IAC 18-3, thousand cankers disease (3 plants)
live plants
AZ CA CO ID MD NV NM NC OH OR PA TN UT VA WA
only under a compliance agreement, after inspection at origin (nuts exempt)
Kansas
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Kansas’s thousand cankers disease of walnut quarantine (3 plants)
live plants
all states
regulated; the rule differs by state of origin (nuts exempt)
ash nursery stock may not move into the un-infested parts of Minnesota unless treated under a compliance agreement with a treatment certificate, or to a designated receiving facility in the dormant season; the phytosanitary-certificate route is for material with no bark
Minnesota’s restricted noxious weeds (1 plant)
live plants, seed
all states
importation, sale and transportation of its propagating parts prohibited
Montana’s European pine shoot moth quarantine (7 plants)
live plants
CT DE ID IL IN IA ME MD MA MI MO NH NJ NY OH OR PA RI WV WI WA
pine trees with or without roots from the regulated states only with a phytosanitary certificate of pest freedom for each shipment, or documentation of origin from an area known not to be infested
New Hampshire
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
New Hampshire’s white pine blister rust quarantine (4 plants)
live plants
all states
only six named varieties may be brought in and planted, by permit
all states except AZ and CA (and a corner of west Texas)
nuts in the shell and live trees with soil attached need a certificate of treatment from the state of origin
New York
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
New York’s six regulated invasive plants (1 plant)
live plants, seed
all states
sold only under the label “Invasive Species-Harmful to the environment” in 14 point bold, with non-invasive alternatives and care techniques
North Carolina
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
North Carolina’s white pine blister rust quarantine (4 plants)
live plants
all states
the sale, growing or planting of currants and gooseberries in North Carolina is prohibited
Oregon
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
OAR 603-052-0075, chestnut blight and other pests (4 plants)
live plants, nuts
CO, MT, NM, WY and every state east
none may be shipped in except by special permit (plants and nuts in the shell)
OAR 603-052-0114, Dutch elm disease and elm yellows (7 plants)
live plants
all states except AK AZ FL HI NM UT
prohibited (seed exempt)
OAR 603-052-0115, blueberry maggot (11 plants)
live plants
all states east of and including ND SD NE KS OK TX
blueberry plants prohibited unless bare-root and washed free of soil and growing medium (a clump over half an inch is cause for rejection); fresh fruit regulated too
IL IN KY MD MA MI NC NJ NY OH PA SC TN TX VA and Ontario
Prunus trees and propagative parts (seed excepted) only with a state-of-origin inspection certificate after two seasons’ surveys; the symptomless-carrier plums, American and hortulan plum among them, not at all
OAR 603-052-0120, oak wilt disease (47 plants)
live plants
all states
each shipment needs a certificate that oak wilt is not known in the state of origin, otherwise a special permit (seeds exempt)
OAR 603-052-1245, blueberry nursery stock control area (blueberry scorch virus) (1 plant)
live plants
all states
plants and plant parts of Sambucus nigra, of which American elderberry is the subspecies canadensis in the USDA’s taxonomy, and of three Vaccinium species we do not grow, only with a phytosanitary certificate declaring a pest-free area, a certification program, a lab test or tested mother plants, with notification ahead
Rhode Island
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
Rhode Island’s white pine blister rust quarantine (4 plants)
live plants
all states
only after a permit
South Dakota
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
South Dakota’s emerald ash borer external embargo (1 plant)
live plants
the embargoed areas outside South Dakota the Secretary sets
ash trees, nursery stock included, embargoed unless treated by an approved method; the one exception is for articles from the border areas of neighbouring states bound for the state’s own quarantine area
AK CA CT DE GA MD MA ME NC NJ NH NY OR PA RI SC TN VA WA WV DC
prohibited unless treated by an approved method, with a certificate
Washington
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
WAC 16-470-101, apple maggot (31 plants)
live plants
AL AR CA CT DE FL GA ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO NE NH NJ NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX TN UT VT VA WV WI DC and the Washington counties named
the soil or growing medium in a pot or on the root ball of a host plant (apple and crabapple, cherry, hawthorn, pear, plum, quince) may enter the pest-free area of eastern Washington only with a certificate from the state of origin; a host plant shipped bare-root without fruit is not regulated
WAC 16-470-400, chestnut quarantine (4 plants)
live plants, nuts
all states
only after an approved treatment, with an official certificate
WAC 16-474, eastern filbert blight (2 plants)
live plants
any area east of the Rocky Mountains
prohibited without a phytosanitary certificate of a pest-free area (clean edible nuts exempt)
WAC 16-487-020, peach yellows, little peach and red suture diseases (13 plants)
live plants
AL CT DE FL IL IN KY MD MA MI NJ NY NC OH PA RI SC TN VA WV DC
Prunus planting stock (seed excepted) only with a state-of-origin certificate from a certification program or indexing; the wild native plums and their hybrids, American and hortulan plum among them, not at all (Carolina laurelcherry is not regulated)
WAC 16-489, blueberry scorch virus (11 plants)
live plants
all states
Vaccinium plants only with a phytosanitary certificate from the place of origin that they come from a pest-free area, a certification program, an official laboratory test, or tested mother plants in an insect-proof house (fruit free of leaf tissue exempt)
WAC 16-752-600, noxious weed seed and plant quarantine (1 plant)
live plants, seed
all states
transporting, buying, selling or distributing plants, plant parts or seed packets into or within Washington prohibited
West Virginia
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
West Virginia’s thousand cankers disease quarantine (3 plants)
live plants
AZ CA CO ID NV NM OR UT WA and any portion of a state where TCD has been found
walnut plants and nursery stock prohibited unless a certificate from the state of origin says they are free of the fungus and the beetle (nuts, nut meats and hulls exempt)
West Virginia’s white pine blister rust quarantine (4 plants)
live plants
all states
prohibited in 23 counties
Wisconsin
Rule
Forms
Shipments from
What the summary says
ATCP 21.16, hemlock woolly adelgid (2 plants)
live plants
25 states and DC
prohibited unless inspected and certified at origin
ATCP 21.23, elongate hemlock scale (14 plants)
live plants
CT DE GA KY ME MD MA MI NH NJ NY NC OH PA RI SC TN VT VA WV DC
nursery stock, plants and plant parts of fir, hemlock, spruce, pine and yew prohibited unless under a written import agreement with the department, or with a certificate signed by a pest control official in the regulated area
Wisconsin’s NR 40 restricted invasive plants (2 plants)
live plants, seed
all states
transport, transfer and introduction prohibited (black locust’s cultivars excepted; a seedling is not a cultivar)
The plants a rule names, A to Z
146 of the 414 trees and shrubs we grow are named by at least one rule.
Delaware: Delaware’s Ribes rule (live plants); Massachusetts: Massachusetts’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Maine: Maine’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Michigan: Michigan’s white pine blister rust rule, Act 313 (live plants); North Carolina: North Carolina’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); New Hampshire: New Hampshire’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Rhode Island: Rhode Island’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); West Virginia: West Virginia’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants)
Delaware: Delaware’s Ribes rule (live plants); Massachusetts: Massachusetts’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Maine: Maine’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Michigan: Michigan’s white pine blister rust rule, Act 313 (live plants); North Carolina: North Carolina’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); New Hampshire: New Hampshire’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Rhode Island: Rhode Island’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); West Virginia: West Virginia’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants)
Delaware: Delaware’s Ribes rule (live plants); Massachusetts: Massachusetts’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Maine: Maine’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Michigan: Michigan’s white pine blister rust rule, Act 313 (live plants); North Carolina: North Carolina’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); New Hampshire: New Hampshire’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Rhode Island: Rhode Island’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); West Virginia: West Virginia’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants)
Delaware: Delaware’s Ribes rule (live plants); Massachusetts: Massachusetts’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Maine: Maine’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Michigan: Michigan’s white pine blister rust rule, Act 313 (live plants); North Carolina: North Carolina’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); New Hampshire: New Hampshire’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); Rhode Island: Rhode Island’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants); West Virginia: West Virginia’s white pine blister rust quarantine (live plants)
Oregon: OAR 603-052-0114, Dutch elm disease and elm yellows (live plants)
The table as a file
Download the table as CSV or JSON: 490 rows, one for one plant a state’s rule names, so a plant three states’ rules name has three rows, with the columns below. The figures are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence: use them with a credit to bluewhaletrees.com and a link to this page. Updated 2026-10-22.
What each column means
state: the two-letter code of the state whose rule it is
rule: the rule’s name or number, as the state’s summary gives it
effect: what the rule does to the plants it names, as we read the summary: a ban, a certificate, a permit or a treatment
forms: what the rule covers, separated by semicolons: plants (a sapling or any live plant), seed, acorns or nuts
from: the states or areas the rule applies to shipments from, in the summary’s words; all states where it names none
The rules are read from the National Plant Board’s state summaries for out-of-state shippers and matched to the catalog by genus or species. A summary is a state’s own short version of its rules, so each line is a reading, not legal advice, and the state’s plant inspector has the last word. The files are written from the records and checked at every release.
Cite this page
Copy a link or a reference. A press on a box copies it.
A link, as HTML
<a href="https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/state-rules/">State plant rules: the quarantines and bans that name a tree or shrub we grow</a>, Blue Whale Trees, updated October 22, 2026.
A reference, in APA style
Blue Whale Trees. (2026, October 22). State plant rules: the quarantines and bans that name a tree or shrub we grow. https://bluewhaletrees.com/articles/state-rules/
Common questions
Which states have rules on the most of our plants?
Oregon names 84 of our plants, California 72 and Florida 55, most of them oaks under oak wilt rules. The other states name a few plants each, often one genus.
Do the oak rules cover acorns?
No: the four rules that name an oak, in California, Florida, Louisiana and Oregon, cover live plants and exempt seed. Acorns travel under none of them.
What does checkout do with these rules?
It refuses a plant to a state whose rules, as we have read them, bar it for our shipments, and says so as soon as the state is chosen. The shipping page gives the month the rules were last checked.
Is this legal advice?
No: each line is our reading of a state’s own summary of its rules, and a summary is not the rule. Check a line with the state’s plant inspector before relying on it.
Why list a rule that applies only to some shipments?
A rule applies to shipments from the states or areas its own column names, and some name only a few. The table keeps every rule that names one of our plants, so a reader in that state sees it whatever the origin.
Tool
Is it native where you live?
Pick a state and see which of our trees and shrubs the USDA records growing wild there, with the ones native only to part of the country listed apart.
Shipping windows, newly priced plants and new articles. Four to six emails a year, and nothing else.
Sources
(2 references)
State Law and Regulation Summaries: National Plant Board: each state’s summary of its plant quarantines for out-of-state shippers, the combined file as of October 30, 2025, read for every rule in the table.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0: Creative Commons: the licence the table’s CSV and JSON files carry, which asks for a credit and a link.
One row for each of the 414 trees and shrubs we grow: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun and soil, bloom and fruit months and years to a first crop.