Blue Whale Trees
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Bloom and fruit calendar

Try what flowers in May, what fruits in October or a planting of white oak, flowering dogwood and downy serviceberry.

The calendar shows, month by month, when each of the 423 trees and shrubs we grow is in flower and when its fruit, nuts or acorns ripen. Narrow the grid to the trees and shrubs that suit your zone, sun and soil, then pick the ones you are planting. The months come from each one's own page, or the Woody Plant Seed Manual where a page gives none. The 45 common natives we do not grow have a group of rows of their own under them, with the months their sources give. The calendar marks the months your planting leaves with nothing in flower or fruit, and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them. Bees want flowers from March to November and birds want fruit from June to March.

This device remembers the zone you choose, for the other tools too. The months are the same in every zone, and many span a tree's range from south to north. By Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it, spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north. In a cold zone, expect spring flowers late in each span.
Sets the zone above from the 2023 USDA listing. The lookup runs in your browser, so the ZIP code is not sent.
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More about this tool

On paper this page prints the example alone. Pick trees and the planting prints; the grid of every species stays on the web page.

124 of the 423 trees and shrubs are in flower in March

Their months are below. Add trees to your planting to see the gaps it leaves.

March: 124 trees and shrubs are in flower.

Skip the grid: reading the calendar, or the common questions.

B on honey: in flower. P on green: a conifer shedding pollen. F on rose: fruit, nuts or acorns.
TreeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alabama Croton
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules May–Jun
BBBFF
Alabama Snow-wreath
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit May–Oct
BBBFFFFFF
American Beech
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
American Elm
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, winged seeds Mar–Jun
BBFBFBFF
American Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Arkansas Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Beaked Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–May, nuts Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Blackjack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Blue Ash
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Bluejack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bluff Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Oct–Nov
BBBFF
Bog Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Boynton Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Buckwheat Tree
Small tree, flowers Feb–May, winged fruit Jun–Aug
BBBBFFF
Carolina Jessamine
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Carolina Laurelcherry
Small tree, flowers Feb–Apr, cherries Sep–Feb
FBFBBFFFF
Carolina Willow
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, cottony seed Apr–Jun
BBFBFF
Chalk Maple
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds May–Sep
BBFFFFF
Chapman Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Chapman's Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Cherrybark Oak, Wye Island line
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Chickasaw Plum
Small tree, flowers Feb–Apr, plums May–Aug
BBBFFFF
Clammy Locust
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, pods Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Climbing Fetterbush
Shrub, flowers Dec–May, capsules Oct–Nov
BBBBBFFB
Corkwood
Shrub, flowers Feb–Mar, dry fruit May–Jul
BBFFF
Creek Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Crossvine
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Dangleberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, berries Jun–Aug
BBBBFFF
Darrow's Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries May–Jun
BBBFF
Delta Post Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Devilwood
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Aug–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFF
Downy Serviceberry
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun
BBF
Durand Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Oct
BBBF
Dwarf Live Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Dwarf Tupelo
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBBFFFF
Eastern Leatherwood
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun–Jul
BBFF
Eastern Redbud
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Elliott's Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries May–Jun
BBBFF
Eve's Necklace
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Nov
BBBFFFF
Flag Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Feb–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Flatwoods Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Anise
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Florida Flame Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Maple
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Florida Swamp Privet
Shrub, flowers Feb–Mar, berries May–Aug
BBFFFF
Florida Willow
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules Apr–May
BBBFF
Four-petal Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, pawpaws Aug–Sep
BBBBBFF
Fragrant Sumac
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFFFF
Georgia Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Granite Gooseberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Jul
BBBFF
Hillside Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Hop Hornbeam
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, nutlets Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Laurel Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar, acorns Oct–Nov
BFF
Little Walnut
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Littlehip Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Littleleaf Buckbrush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Live Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Maple-leaf Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Mayhaw
Small tree, flowers Feb–Mar, haws May–Jun
BBFF
Mexican Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Miccosukee Gooseberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Apr–May
BBBFF
Mountain Fetterbush
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, capsules Oct–Nov
BBBFF
Myrtle Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Netted Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Dec–May, pawpaws Apr–Aug
BBBBFBFFFFB
Northern Pecan
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Nuttall Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Odorless Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Jan–Apr, berries Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Ogeechee Tupelo
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Jul–Dec
BBBFFFFFF
Ohio Buckeye
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Overcup Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Ozark Witch Hazel
Shrub, flowers Jan–Mar, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Parsley Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, haws Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Piedmont Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Plateau Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Pondberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Pondspice
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries May–Oct
BBFFFFFF
Possumhaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Mar
FFBFBBFFFF
Post Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Pygmy Fringetree
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Aug–Jan
FBBFFFFF
Rabbiteye Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Red Buckeye
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
River Birch
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, cones May–Jun
BBBFF
Rock Elm
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, winged seeds May–Jun
BBBFF
Roundleaf Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, berries May–Sep
BBBFBFFFF
Runner Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Rusty Blackhaw
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sand Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Sand Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Sand Myrtle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Sand Post Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sandhill Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sassafras
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
Saw Palmetto
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Sep–Oct
BBBBBFF
Scrub Hickory
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Scrub Plum
Shrub, flowers Jan–Mar, plums Mar–May
BBBFFF
Shadblow Serviceberry
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, berries May–Jul
BBBFFF
Shumard Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Slippery Elm
Medium tree, flowers Feb–May, winged seeds Apr–Jun
BBBFBFF
Smooth Alder (Swamp Alder)
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Southern Crabapple
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, crabapples Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Southern Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Southern Shagbark Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Sugarberry
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Swamp Cottonwood
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, cottony seed Apr–Jul
BBFBFFF
Swamp Laurel Oak
Large tree, flowers Feb–Mar, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Swamp Privet
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Jun
BBF
Sweet Gale
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, nutlets Oct
BBBF
Sweetleaf
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Texas Red Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Three-flower Hawthorn
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Trailing Arbutus
Shrub, flowers Feb–May, capsules Jun–Jul
BBBBFF
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Two-wing Silverbell
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, winged fruit Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Walter's Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Water Elm
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Apr–May
BBFBF
Water Tupelo
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Sep–Dec
BBFFFF
Weeping Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, haws Jul–Aug
BBFF
Western Mayhaw
Small tree, flowers Feb–Mar, haws May–Jun
BBFF
White Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Willow Oak
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Winged Elm
Medium tree, flowers Feb–Apr, winged seeds Apr–May
BBBFF
Woolly Huckleberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jul–Aug
BBBFF
Woolly Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jun–Oct
BBBBFFFFF
In flower5311241167814300002
In fruit865102534324886763610

F covers the months the fruit ripens and falls, and the months it hangs on where birds or mammals still eat it. Months are as the plant pages give them, with the bees article's or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's where a page gives none. Many span a tree's range from south to north, and a Georgia spring runs weeks ahead of a Maine one.

Reading the calendar

Each tree's months come from its own page, with the bees article's bloom calendar or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's flowering and fruiting dates where a page gives none. A tree's flowers matter to bees for a week or two; its fruit can matter to birds for a season, since the fruits marked as hanging on, winterberry's and the hawthorn's among them, feed birds in the winter gaps that count most. A dry pod, capsule or winged seed is marked only while it ripens, unless its page says birds or mammals eat it later. A conifer has no flowers, and its pollen months are marked P and left out of the flowers counted for bees. The 45 common natives we do not grow, in the grid's last group, take their months from Silvics of North America, the Woody Plant Seed Manual and the Fire Effects Information System; they stand outside the counts and the sign-up, and a planting may pick them.

A planting is checked for the months from March to November with nothing of it in flower and the months from June to March with nothing in fruit. Those are the months bees want flowers and birds want fruit. The trees and shrubs offered for a gap suit the site set above, and those that cover the most bare months come first, six at most. A planting that flowers from March to November and fruits from June to the following spring is the aim, and the gap finder above says what yours is missing.

The months do not change with the zone you set. Alabama Extension's page on Hopkins' bioclimatic law gives the rule of thumb. "Other things being equal, this variation is at the rate of four days for each degree of latitude, five degrees of longitude, and 400 feet of altitude." Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

The bees article has the bloom calendar in words, with what each flower gives; the birds article has the fruit. The bundles that were built for this are Honey Tree Trio, Native Edible Orchard and Bird & Berry Hedgerow.

Month by month

Common questions

When does flowering dogwood bloom?

Flowering dogwood flowers in April, and its berries are in season in September and October. Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees its flowers late.

What trees bloom in the fall?

Among the trees and shrubs we grow, Franklin tree flowers from July to October, and witch hazel, a shrub, from October to December. Buttonbush and seaside alder, both shrubs, still flower in September.

What trees bloom in summer?

Among the trees we grow, American basswood flowers in June, sourwood from June to August and devil's walking stick in July and August. Sweet pepperbush, a shrub, flowers in July and August.

Do trees bloom later in colder zones?

Yes, by Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it: spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north and each 400 feet of altitude. The calendar's months are the same in every zone, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

How can I have something in bloom all season?

Choose trees and shrubs whose months together cover March to November, when bees want flowers, and June to March, when birds want fruit. The calendar marks the months a planting leaves bare and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them.

The table as a file

The files and the citation below name this table Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. Download it as CSV or JSON: 423 rows, one for one tree or shrub the nursery grows, with the columns below. It is one of the reference tables on the open data page. The figures are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license: use them with a credit to bluewhaletrees.com and a link to this page. Updated 2026-10-28.

What each column means

  • slug: the plant page's address word: the page is https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/ followed by the slug and a slash
  • name: the common name the page uses
  • bloom_first: the first month in flower, 1 to 12
  • bloom_last: the last month in flower, 1 to 12
  • fruit_first: the first month the fruit, nuts or seed ripen, 1 to 12
  • fruit_last: the last month, 1 to 12
  • kind: what ripens: acorns, nuts, berries, seed, cones and so on
  • pollen: true for a conifer, whose bloom months are when it sheds pollen
  • note: the calendar's own note on the plant, with the regions where the months differ

How the table is made

The months are the plant page's own, read from the sources its page names, across the plant's native range. A southern plant flowers earlier than the table's first month in the far South and later in the North. The files are written from the calendar records and checked against them at every release.

Cite this page

Copy a link or a reference. A press on a box copies it.

A link, as HTML

<a href="https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/">Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits</a>, Blue Whale Trees, updated October 28, 2026.

A reference, in APA style

Blue Whale Trees. (2026, October 28). Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/

The address carries the bloom and fruit calendar's inputs, so a link opens it filled in, and Copy link on a result writes one: plants (the slugs of the plants in the planting, joined by commas), zone (a whole number from 2 to 10), sun (full, part or shade), moisture (dry, average or wet), month (a month from 1 to 12), kind (bloom, fruit, or both joined by a comma). For example, /tools/calendar/?plants=american-persimmon,pawpaw&zone=6&kind=bloom,fruit.