Blue Whale Trees
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Bloom and fruit calendar

Try what flowers in May, what fruits in October or a planting of white oak, flowering dogwood and downy serviceberry.

The calendar shows, month by month, when each of the 423 trees and shrubs we grow is in flower and when its fruit, nuts or acorns ripen. Narrow the grid to the trees and shrubs that suit your zone, sun and soil, then pick the ones you are planting. The months come from each one's own page, or the Woody Plant Seed Manual where a page gives none. The 45 common natives we do not grow have a group of rows of their own under them, with the months their sources give. The calendar marks the months your planting leaves with nothing in flower or fruit, and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them. Bees want flowers from March to November and birds want fruit from June to March.

This device remembers the zone you choose, for the other tools too. The months are the same in every zone, and many span a tree's range from south to north. By Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it, spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north. In a cold zone, expect spring flowers late in each span.
Sets the zone above from the 2023 USDA listing. The lookup runs in your browser, so the ZIP code is not sent.
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More about this tool

On paper this page prints the example alone. Pick trees and the planting prints; the grid of every species stays on the web page.

252 of the 423 trees and shrubs are in flower in April

Their months are below. Add trees to your planting to see the gaps it leaves.

April: 252 trees and shrubs are in flower.

Skip the grid: reading the calendar, or the common questions.

B on honey: in flower. P on green: a conifer shedding pollen. F on rose: fruit, nuts or acorns.
TreeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alabama Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Alabama Croton
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules May–Jun
BBBFF
Alabama Snow-wreath
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit May–Oct
BBBFFFFFF
Allegheny Plum
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Allegheny Serviceberry
Small tree, flowers Apr, berries Jun
BF
American Beech
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
American Elm
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, winged seeds Mar–Jun
BBFBFBFF
American Fly Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
American Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
American Hornbeam (Musclewood)
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, nutlets Oct
BBF
American Plum
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug
BBF
American Snowbell
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, dry fruit Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
American Wisteria
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Arkansas Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Ashe's Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Balsam Poplar
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, cottony seed May–Jul
BBFFF
Beach Plum
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Beaked Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–May, nuts Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Bear Oak (Scrub Oak)
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Bebb's Willow
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules May–Jun
BBFBF
Bigleaf Snowbell
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, dry fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Bitternut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Cherry
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jun–Sep
BBBFFFF
Black Hickory
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Maple
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, winged seeds Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Black Walnut
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Blackjack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Bladdernut
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Blue Ash
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Blueberry Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Aug–Nov
BBFFFF
Bluejack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bluff Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Oct–Nov
BBBFF
Bog Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Boynton Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bracted Arrowwood
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Broom Crowberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, dry fruit May–Jun
BBFF
Buckwheat Tree
Small tree, flowers Feb–May, winged fruit Jun–Aug
BBBBFFF
Bur Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Nov
BBBFFFF
Butternut
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Canada Buffaloberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBFFF
Canada Plum
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, plums Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Carolina Bog Laurel
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Carolina Jessamine
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Carolina Laurelcherry
Small tree, flowers Feb–Apr, cherries Sep–Feb
FBFBBFFFF
Carolina Silverbell
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, winged fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Carolina St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBBBFFFF
Carolina Willow
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, cottony seed Apr–Jun
BBFBFF
Catawba Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Jul–Oct
BBBFFFF
Chalk Maple
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds May–Sep
BBFFFFF
Chapman Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Chapman's Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Cherrybark Oak, Wye Island line
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Chestnut Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Chickasaw Plum
Small tree, flowers Feb–Apr, plums May–Aug
BBBFFFF
Chinquapin Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Chokecherry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Clammy Locust
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, pods Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Climbing Fetterbush
Shrub, flowers Dec–May, capsules Oct–Nov
BBBBBFFB
Clove Currant
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Coastal Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Common Hackberry
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Mar
FFFBBFFFF
Common Prickly Ash (Toothache Tree)
Shrub, flowers Apr, capsules Jun–Aug
BFFF
Conjurer's-nut
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBFFF
Coral Bean
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pods Jul–Sep
BBBBFFF
Creek Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Creeping Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
Crossvine
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Cucumber Magnolia
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jul, cones Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Dahoon
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Oct–Mar
FFFBBBFFF
Dangleberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, berries Jun–Aug
BBBBFFF
Darrow's Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries May–Jun
BBBFF
Deerberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Delta Post Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Devilwood
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Aug–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFF
Downy Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Aug–Sep
BBFF
Downy Serviceberry
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun
BBF
Durand Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Oct
BBBF
Dwarf Chinquapin Oak
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Dwarf Hackberry
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Dec
BBFFFFF
Dwarf Live Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Dwarf Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pawpaws Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Dwarf Tupelo
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBBFFFF
Dwarf Witch Alder
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Eastern Leatherwood
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun–Jul
BBFF
Eastern Redbud
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Elliott's Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries May–Jun
BBBFF
Eve's Necklace
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Nov
BBBFFFF
Evergreen Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Feb
FFBBBFFFFF
Farkleberry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Flag Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Feb–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Flatwoods Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Anise
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Florida Bully
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Florida Flame Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Leucothoe
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Florida Maple
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Florida Willow
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules Apr–May
BBBFF
Flowering Dogwood
Small tree, flowers Apr, berries Sep–Oct
BFF
Four-petal Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, pawpaws Aug–Sep
BBBBBFF
Fragrant Sumac
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFFFF
Fraser Magnolia
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Georgia Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Georgia Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Granite Gooseberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Jul
BBBFF
Gray Birch
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Sep–Oct
BBFF
Green Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Hercules' Club
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Hillside Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Hop Hornbeam
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, nutlets Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Hortulan Plum
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Labrador Tea
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Lanceleaf Buckthorn
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jul–Aug
BBBFF
Little Walnut
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Littlehip Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Littleleaf Buckbrush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Live Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Maple-leaf Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Mapleleaf Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Mexican Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Miccosukee Gooseberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Apr–May
BBBFF
Michaux's Sumac
Shrub, flowers Apr–Aug, berries Aug–Oct
BBBBBFFF
Missouri River Willow
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules May–Jul
BBFBFF
Mockernut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Mountain Doghobble
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Oct–Nov
BBBFF
Mountain Fetterbush
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, capsules Oct–Nov
BBBFF
Mountain Laurel
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Mountain Sweetbells
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Mountain Witch Alder
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Muscadine
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Myrtle Dahoon
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Nov–Mar
FFFBBBFF
Myrtle Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Nantucket Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Jul
BBFF
Needle Palm
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, fleshy fruit Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Netted Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Dec–May, pawpaws Apr–Aug
BBBBFBFFFFB
Northern Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, berries Aug–Apr
FFFBFBBBFFFFF
Northern Pecan
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Northern Pin Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Dec
BBFFFFF
Northern Red Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Nutmeg Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Nuttall Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Oconee Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Odorless Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Jan–Apr, berries Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Ogeechee Tupelo
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Jul–Dec
BBBFFFFFF
Oglethorpe Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr, acorns Oct–Nov
BFF
Ohio Buckeye
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Ouachita Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Overcup Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Painted Buckeye
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, buckeyes Jul–Aug
BBFF
Parsley Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, haws Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Pawpaw
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, pawpaws Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Peachleaf Willow
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cottony seed May–Jun
BBFBF
Piedmont Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Piedmont Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Pignut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Pin Cherry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Pin Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Pinkshell Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Pinxterbloom Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Piratebush
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, fleshy fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Plateau Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Pondberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Pondspice
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries May–Oct
BBFFFFFF
Possumhaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Mar
FFBFBBFFFF
Possumhaw Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Post Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Prairie Crabapple
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, crabapples Sep–Oct
BBFF
Prairie Redroot
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Pygmy Fringetree
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Aug–Jan
FBBFFFFF
Pyramid Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug
BBF
Rabbiteye Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Red Buckeye
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Red Chokeberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Red Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Red Mulberry
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Aug
BBFFF
Redbay
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Rhodora
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
River Birch
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, cones May–Jun
BBBFF
Rock Elm
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, winged seeds May–Jun
BBBFF
Roseshell Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Roundleaf Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, berries May–Sep
BBBFBFFFF
Runner Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Running Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jul–Aug
BBBFF
Rusty Blackhaw
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sand Cherry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Sand Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Sand Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Sand Myrtle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Sand Post Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sandhill Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sarvis Holly
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Apr
FFFBFBFFFFF
Saskatoon
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Sassafras
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
Saw Palmetto
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Sep–Oct
BBBBBFF
Scentless Mock Orange
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Jun–Aug
BBFFF
Schwerin's Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Jun–Oct
BBBFFFFF
Scrub Hickory
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Shadblow Serviceberry
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, berries May–Jul
BBBFFF
Shagbark Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Shellbark Hickory (Kingnut)
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Shingle Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Shining Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Shumard Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Slimleaf Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pawpaws Jun–Oct
BBBFBFFFF
Slippery Elm
Medium tree, flowers Feb–May, winged seeds Apr–Jun
BBBFBFF
Smooth Alder (Swamp Alder)
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Smooth Winterberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBBFFFF
Southern Crabapple
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, crabapples Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Southern Magnolia
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Southern Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Southern Red Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Southern Shagbark Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Spanish Dagger
Shrub, flowers Apr–Nov, fleshy fruit Nov–Dec
BBBBBBBBFF
Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Staggerbush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Streambank Mock Orange
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Jun–Aug
BBBFFF
Sugarberry
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Swamp Chestnut Oak, select line
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Swamp Cottonwood
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, cottony seed Apr–Jul
BBFBFFF
Swamp Doghobble
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Swamp Privet
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Jun
BBF
Swamp Tupelo
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Swamp White Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sweet Birch (Black Birch)
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Sep
BBFF
Sweet Gale
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, nutlets Oct
BBBF
Sweetbay Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jul, cones Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Sweetleaf
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Sweetshrub
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pods Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Texas Red Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Three-flower Hawthorn
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Toughleaf Dogwood
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Trailing Arbutus
Shrub, flowers Feb–May, capsules Jun–Jul
BBBBFF
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Turkey Oak
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Two-wing Silverbell
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, winged fruit Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Umbrella Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Sep
BBFF
Walter's Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Water Elm
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Apr–May
BBFBF
Water Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Water Locust
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Water Tupelo
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Sep–Dec
BBFFFF
Weeping Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, haws Jul–Aug
BBFF
White Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Wild Black Currant
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Willow Oak
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Winged Elm
Medium tree, flowers Feb–Apr, winged seeds Apr–May
BBBFF
Woolly Huckleberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jul–Aug
BBBFF
Woolly Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jun–Oct
BBBBFFFFF
Yaupon
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Yellow Birch
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Yellow Buckeye
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, buckeyes Sep
BBBF
Yellow Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
In flower324116252210821421112
In fruit20149112551611251921566529

F covers the months the fruit ripens and falls, and the months it hangs on where birds or mammals still eat it. Months are as the plant pages give them, with the bees article's or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's where a page gives none. Many span a tree's range from south to north, and a Georgia spring runs weeks ahead of a Maine one.

Reading the calendar

Each tree's months come from its own page, with the bees article's bloom calendar or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's flowering and fruiting dates where a page gives none. A tree's flowers matter to bees for a week or two; its fruit can matter to birds for a season, since the fruits marked as hanging on, winterberry's and the hawthorn's among them, feed birds in the winter gaps that count most. A dry pod, capsule or winged seed is marked only while it ripens, unless its page says birds or mammals eat it later. A conifer has no flowers, and its pollen months are marked P and left out of the flowers counted for bees. The 45 common natives we do not grow, in the grid's last group, take their months from Silvics of North America, the Woody Plant Seed Manual and the Fire Effects Information System; they stand outside the counts and the sign-up, and a planting may pick them.

A planting is checked for the months from March to November with nothing of it in flower and the months from June to March with nothing in fruit. Those are the months bees want flowers and birds want fruit. The trees and shrubs offered for a gap suit the site set above, and those that cover the most bare months come first, six at most. A planting that flowers from March to November and fruits from June to the following spring is the aim, and the gap finder above says what yours is missing.

The months do not change with the zone you set. Alabama Extension's page on Hopkins' bioclimatic law gives the rule of thumb. "Other things being equal, this variation is at the rate of four days for each degree of latitude, five degrees of longitude, and 400 feet of altitude." Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

The bees article has the bloom calendar in words, with what each flower gives; the birds article has the fruit. The bundles that were built for this are Honey Tree Trio, Native Edible Orchard and Bird & Berry Hedgerow.

Month by month

Common questions

When does flowering dogwood bloom?

Flowering dogwood flowers in April, and its berries are in season in September and October. Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees its flowers late.

What trees bloom in the fall?

Among the trees and shrubs we grow, Franklin tree flowers from July to October, and witch hazel, a shrub, from October to December. Buttonbush and seaside alder, both shrubs, still flower in September.

What trees bloom in summer?

Among the trees we grow, American basswood flowers in June, sourwood from June to August and devil's walking stick in July and August. Sweet pepperbush, a shrub, flowers in July and August.

Do trees bloom later in colder zones?

Yes, by Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it: spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north and each 400 feet of altitude. The calendar's months are the same in every zone, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

How can I have something in bloom all season?

Choose trees and shrubs whose months together cover March to November, when bees want flowers, and June to March, when birds want fruit. The calendar marks the months a planting leaves bare and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them.

The table as a file

The files and the citation below name this table Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. Download it as CSV or JSON: 423 rows, one for one tree or shrub the nursery grows, with the columns below. It is one of the reference tables on the open data page. The figures are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license: use them with a credit to bluewhaletrees.com and a link to this page. Updated 2026-10-28.

What each column means

  • slug: the plant page's address word: the page is https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/ followed by the slug and a slash
  • name: the common name the page uses
  • bloom_first: the first month in flower, 1 to 12
  • bloom_last: the last month in flower, 1 to 12
  • fruit_first: the first month the fruit, nuts or seed ripen, 1 to 12
  • fruit_last: the last month, 1 to 12
  • kind: what ripens: acorns, nuts, berries, seed, cones and so on
  • pollen: true for a conifer, whose bloom months are when it sheds pollen
  • note: the calendar's own note on the plant, with the regions where the months differ

How the table is made

The months are the plant page's own, read from the sources its page names, across the plant's native range. A southern plant flowers earlier than the table's first month in the far South and later in the North. The files are written from the calendar records and checked against them at every release.

Cite this page

Copy a link or a reference. A press on a box copies it.

A link, as HTML

<a href="https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/">Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits</a>, Blue Whale Trees, updated October 28, 2026.

A reference, in APA style

Blue Whale Trees. (2026, October 28). Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/

The address carries the bloom and fruit calendar's inputs, so a link opens it filled in, and Copy link on a result writes one: plants (the slugs of the plants in the planting, joined by commas), zone (a whole number from 2 to 10), sun (full, part or shade), moisture (dry, average or wet), month (a month from 1 to 12), kind (bloom, fruit, or both joined by a comma). For example, /tools/calendar/?plants=american-persimmon,pawpaw&zone=6&kind=bloom,fruit.