Blue Whale Trees
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Bloom and fruit calendar

Try what flowers in May, what fruits in October or a planting of white oak, flowering dogwood and downy serviceberry.

The calendar shows, month by month, when each of the 423 trees and shrubs we grow is in flower and when its fruit, nuts or acorns ripen. Narrow the grid to the trees and shrubs that suit your zone, sun and soil, then pick the ones you are planting. The months come from each one's own page, or the Woody Plant Seed Manual where a page gives none. The 45 common natives we do not grow have a group of rows of their own under them, with the months their sources give. The calendar marks the months your planting leaves with nothing in flower or fruit, and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them. Bees want flowers from March to November and birds want fruit from June to March.

This device remembers the zone you choose, for the other tools too. The months are the same in every zone, and many span a tree's range from south to north. By Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it, spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north. In a cold zone, expect spring flowers late in each span.
Sets the zone above from the 2023 USDA listing. The lookup runs in your browser, so the ZIP code is not sent.
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More about this tool

On paper this page prints the example alone. Pick trees and the planting prints; the grid of every species stays on the web page.

338 of the 423 trees and shrubs are in fruit in September

Their months are below. Add trees to your planting to see the gaps it leaves.

September: 338 trees and shrubs are in fruit.

Skip the grid: reading the calendar, or the common questions.

B on honey: in flower. P on green: a conifer shedding pollen. F on rose: fruit, nuts or acorns.
TreeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alabama Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Alabama Snow-wreath
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit May–Oct
BBBFFFFFF
Alderleaf Buckthorn
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Allegheny Chinquapin
Small tree, flowers May–Jul, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Allegheny Plum
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
American Basswood (Linden)
Large tree, flowers Jun, nutlets Sep–Oct
BFF
American Beautyberry
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, berries Aug–Dec
BBFFFFF
American Beech
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
American Bittersweet
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
American Chestnut
Small tree, flowers Jun–Jul, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
American Crabapple
Small tree, flowers May, crabapples Aug–Dec
BFFFFF
American Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
American Holly, select line
Medium tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
American Mountain Ash
Small tree, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Mar
FFFBBBFFFFF
American Persimmon
Medium tree, flowers May–Jun, persimmons Sep–Nov
BBFFF
American Smoketree
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, dry fruit Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
American Snowbell
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, dry fruit Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
American Wisteria
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Arkansas Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Arrowwood Viburnum
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Ashe's Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Atlantic White Cedar
Medium tree, sheds pollen Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Oct
PPFF
Balsam Fir
Medium tree, sheds pollen May–Jun, cones Aug–Oct
PPFFF
Bartram's Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers May–Aug, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFBFF
Beach Plum
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Beaked Hazelnut
Shrub, flowers Feb–May, nuts Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Bear Huckleberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Bear Oak (Scrub Oak)
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Bigleaf Magnolia
Medium tree, flowers May–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
BBFF
Bigleaf Snowbell
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, dry fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Bigleaf Witch Hazel
Shrub, flowers Dec–Feb, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFFB
Bitternut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Cherry
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jun–Sep
BBBFFFF
Black Chokeberry
Shrub, flowers May, berries Aug–Feb
FFBFFFFF
Black Elderberry
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, berries Jul–Sep
BBFBFF
Black Gum (Tupelo)
Large tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Hickory
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Locust
Large tree, flowers May–Jun, pods Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Maple
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, winged seeds Sep–Oct
BBFF
Black Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Black Walnut
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Blackhaw Viburnum
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Oct
BBFF
Blackjack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Bladdernut
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Blue Ash
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Blue Ridge St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Jun–Oct
BFBFBFFF
Blueberry Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Aug–Nov
BBFFFF
Bluejack Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bog Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Bottlebrush Buckeye
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, buckeyes Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Boynton Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bracted Arrowwood
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Bristly Locust (Rose Locust)
Shrub, flowers May, pods Jul–Sep
BFFF
Buckthorn Bully
Small tree, flowers Jun–Aug, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Bur Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Nov
BBBFFFF
Butternut
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Buttonbush
Shrub, flowers Jun–Sep, nutlets Sep–Feb
FFBBBBFFFF
Canada Plum
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, plums Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Canada Yew
Shrub, sheds pollen Apr–May, arils Jul–Sep
PPFFF
Carolina Bog Laurel
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Carolina Buckthorn
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Oct
BBFF
Carolina Hemlock
Medium tree, sheds pollen Mar–Apr, cones Aug–Sep
PPFF
Carolina Jessamine
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Carolina Laurelcherry
Small tree, flowers Feb–Apr, cherries Sep–Feb
FBFBBFFFF
Carolina Silverbell
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, winged fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Carolina St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBBBFFFF
Catawba Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Jul–Oct
BBBFFFF
Catberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Cedar Elm
Large tree, flowers Aug–Sep, winged seeds Sep–Oct
BBFF
Chalk Maple
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds May–Sep
BBFFFFF
Chapman Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Chapman's Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Chapman's St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Cherrybark Oak, Wye Island line
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Chestnut Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Chinese Chestnut
Medium tree, flowers Jun–Jul, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Chinquapin Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Chokecherry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Cinnamon Clethra
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Clammy Locust
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, pods Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Climbing Prairie Rose
Shrub, flowers May–Aug, hips Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Clusterspike Indigobush
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Coastal Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Cockspur Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, haws Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Common Hackberry
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Mar
FFFBBFFFF
Common Hoptree (Wafer Ash)
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, winged seeds Jul–Nov
BBFFFFF
Common Juniper
Shrub, sheds pollen Apr–May, berrylike cones Aug–Oct
PPFFF
Coral Bean
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pods Jul–Sep
BBBBFFF
Creek Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Creeping Blueberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
Creeping Juniper
Shrub, sheds pollen Apr–May, berrylike cones Aug–Feb
FFPPFFFFF
Crossvine
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Cucumber Magnolia
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jul, cones Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Cumberland Azalea
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, capsules Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Deerberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Delta Post Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Devil's Walking Stick
Small tree, flowers Jul–Aug, berries Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Devilwood
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Aug–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFF
Downy Arrowwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Jul–Oct
BBBFFFF
Downy Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Aug–Sep
BBFF
Dwarf Chinquapin Oak
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Dwarf Hackberry
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Dec
BBFFFFF
Dwarf Live Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Dwarf Palmetto
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Dwarf Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pawpaws Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Dwarf Tupelo
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBBFFFF
Dwarf Witch Alder
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Eastern Hemlock
Large tree, sheds pollen Apr–Jun, cones Sep–Oct
PPPFF
Eastern Red Cedar
Medium tree, sheds pollen Feb–May, berrylike cones Sep–Mar
FPFPFPPFFFF
Eastern Redbud
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Eastern Wahoo
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Eve's Necklace
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Nov
BBBFFFF
Evergreen Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Feb
FFBBBFFFFF
Farkleberry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Fevertree
Small tree, flowers May–Aug, capsules Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Flag Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Feb–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Flame Azalea
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Flatwoods Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Anise
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, pods Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Florida Bully
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Florida Flame Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, capsules Aug–Sep
BBFF
Florida Leucothoe
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Florida Maple
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, winged seeds Jun–Oct
BBFFFFF
Florida Torreya
Small tree, sheds pollen Mar–Apr, seeds Aug–Nov
PPFFFF
Florida Yew
Small tree, sheds pollen Jan–Mar, arils Aug–Oct
PPPFFF
Flowering Dogwood
Small tree, flowers Apr, berries Sep–Oct
BFF
Four-petal Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, pawpaws Aug–Sep
BBBBBFF
Fragrant Sumac
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Jun–Mar
FFBFBBFFFFFFF
Fraser Fir
Medium tree, sheds pollen May–Jun, cones Sep–Oct
PPFF
Fraser Magnolia
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Georgia Bully
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Georgia Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Georgia Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Georgia Plume
Small tree, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Golden Heather
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Golden St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Grape Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Oct
BBFF
Gray Birch
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Sep–Oct
BBFF
Gray Dogwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Green Alder
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, cones Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Green Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, haws Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Gum Bumelia
Small tree, flowers Jun–Jul, berries Sep–Dec
BBFFFF
Hairy Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, berries Sep–Oct
BBFF
Hairy Laurel
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Harbison's Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers May, haws Sep–Nov
BFFF
Heartleaf Paper Birch
Medium tree, flowers May–Jun, cones Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Hercules' Club
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, pods Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Hobblebush
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Honeycup
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Hop Hornbeam
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, nutlets Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Hortulan Plum
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, plums Aug–Sep
BBFF
Inkberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Mar
FFFBBFFFF
Jack Pine
Medium tree, sheds pollen May–Jun, cones Sep
PPF
Kalm's St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Jul–Aug, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Kentucky Coffeetree
Large tree, flowers May–Jun, pods Sep–Oct
BBFF
Labrador Tea
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Large Cranberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Leadplant
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, pods Aug–Sep
BBFF
Limber Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Lingonberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Little Walnut
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Littlehip Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Littleleaf Buckbrush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Live Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Lloyd's St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers Jun–Sep, capsules Jun–Oct
BFBFBFBFF
Loblolly Bay
Medium tree, flowers Jun–Sep, capsules Sep–Dec
BBBBFFFF
Long-stalked Holly
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Feb
FFBBFFFFF
Longleaf Pine
Large tree, sheds pollen Feb–Apr, cones Sep–Nov
PPPFFF
Maleberry
Shrub, flowers Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BFF
Maple-leaf Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Mapleleaf Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
May White Azalea
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Mexican Plum
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, plums Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Michaux's Sumac
Shrub, flowers Apr–Aug, berries Aug–Oct
BBBBBFFF
Minnie-bush
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Mockernut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Mountain Bush-honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Jul–Sep
BBFBFF
Mountain Camellia (Mountain Stewartia)
Small tree, flowers Jul, capsules Aug–Sep
BFF
Mountain Indigobush
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Mountain Laurel
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Mountain Maple
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, winged seeds Sep–Oct
BBFF
Mountain Sweetbells
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Mountain Winterberry
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep
BBF
Mountain Witch Alder
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Muscadine
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Myrtle Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Nannyberry
Shrub, flowers May, berries Sep
BF
Needle Palm
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, fleshy fruit Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
New Jersey Tea
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Ninebark
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Jul–Dec
BBFFFFFF
Northern Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, berries Aug–Apr
FFFBFBBBFFFFF
Northern Pecan
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Northern Pin Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Dec
BBFFFFF
Northern Red Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Northern Snowberry
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Northern White Cedar
Medium tree, sheds pollen Apr–Jun, cones Aug–Sep
PPPFF
Nutmeg Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Nuttall Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Oconee Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Odorless Bayberry
Shrub, flowers Jan–Apr, berries Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Ogeechee Tupelo
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, fleshy fruit Jul–Dec
BBBFFFFFF
Ohio Buckeye
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Ouachita Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Overcup Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Ozark Chinquapin
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Ozark Witch Hazel
Shrub, flowers Jan–Mar, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Pagoda Dogwood
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Parsley Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, haws Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Pawpaw
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, pawpaws Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Pear Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, haws Sep–Oct
BBFF
Piedmont Azalea
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Piedmont Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Pignut Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Pin Cherry
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Pin Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Pinkshell Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Pinxterbloom Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Piratebush
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, fleshy fruit Aug–Sep
BBFF
Plateau Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Plumleaf Azalea
Shrub, flowers Jul–Aug, capsules Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Pond Pine
Medium tree, sheds pollen Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Oct
PPFF
Pondberry
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Pondspice
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries May–Oct
BBFFFFFF
Possumhaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Mar
FFBFBBFFFF
Possumhaw Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Post Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Prairie Crabapple
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, crabapples Sep–Oct
BBFF
Prairie Redroot
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Prairie Rose
Shrub, flowers May–Aug, hips Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Prickly Rose
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, hips Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Pygmy Fringetree
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Aug–Jan
FBBFFFFF
Red Buckeye
Small tree, flowers Mar–Jun, buckeyes Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Red Chokeberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Jan
FBBFFFF
Red Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Red Hills Azalea
Shrub, flowers May, capsules Sep–Nov
BFFF
Red Osier Dogwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Red Pine
Large tree, sheds pollen May–Jun, cones Aug–Oct
PPFFF
Red Spruce
Large tree, sheds pollen Apr–May, cones Sep–Oct
PPFF
Redbay
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Rhodora
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Riverbank Grape
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Rosebay Rhododendron
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Roseshell Azalea
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Roughleaf Dogwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Roundleaf Dogwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Roundleaf Serviceberry
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, berries May–Sep
BBBFBFFFF
Runner Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Rusty Blackhaw
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sand Cherry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, cherries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Sand Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Oct
BBFF
Sand Live Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Sand Myrtle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Sand Pine
Small tree, sheds pollen Nov–Mar, cones Sep–Nov
PPPFFPFP
Sand Post Oak
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sandhill Oak
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Sarvis Holly
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Apr
FFFBFBFFFFF
Sassafras
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Jun–Sep
BBFFFF
Saw Palmetto
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Sep–Oct
BBBBBFF
Schwerin's Indigobush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Jun–Oct
BBBFFFFF
Scrub Hickory
Small tree, flowers Mar–Apr, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Shagbark Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sheep Laurel
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, capsules Jul–Oct
BBFFFF
Shellbark Hickory (Kingnut)
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Shingle Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Showy Mountain Ash
Small tree, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Mar
FFFBBBFFFFF
Shumard Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Silky Camellia
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Silky Dogwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Slimleaf Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pawpaws Jun–Oct
BBBFBFFFF
Smooth Alder (Swamp Alder)
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Smooth Winterberry
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBBFFFF
Smooth-bark St. John's-wort
Shrub, flowers May–Oct, capsules Sep–Jan
FBBBBBFBFFF
Softleaf Arrowwood
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Sourwood
Medium tree, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Southern Bush-honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, capsules Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Southern Crabapple
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, crabapples Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Southern Magnolia
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, cones Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Southern Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jul–Oct
BBBBFFFF
Southern Red Oak
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Southern Shagbark Hickory
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, nuts Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Spicebush
Shrub, flowers Mar–Apr, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Squashberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Staggerbush
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Staghorn Sumac
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, berries Sep–Mar
FFFBBBFFFF
Strawberry Bush
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Striped Maple
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, winged seeds Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Sugarberry
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, berries Sep–Jan
FBBBFFFF
Swamp Azalea
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Jul–Oct
BBBFFFF
Swamp Chestnut Oak, select line
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Swamp Doghobble
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Swamp Laurel Oak
Large tree, flowers Feb–Mar, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Swamp Tupelo
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Swamp White Oak
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Sweet Azalea
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Jul–Oct
BBBFFFF
Sweet Birch (Black Birch)
Medium tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Sep
BBFF
Sweet Pepperbush (Summersweet)
Shrub, flowers Jul–Aug, capsules Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Sweetbay Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–Jul, cones Aug–Sep
BBBBFF
Sweetleaf
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, dry fruit Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Sweetshrub
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jul, pods Sep–Oct
BBBBFF
Table Mountain Pine
Small tree, sheds pollen Mar–Apr, cones Sep–Oct
PPFF
Tamarack
Large tree, sheds pollen Apr–May, cones Aug–Sep
PPFF
Texas Red Oak
Medium tree, flowers Mar–Jun, acorns Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Three-flower Hawthorn
Shrub, flowers Mar–May, haws Sep–Nov
BBBFFF
Titi
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Tough Bully
Small tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Toughleaf Dogwood
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Trumpet Creeper
Shrub, flowers Jun–Sep, pods Sep–Nov
BBBBFFF
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jul, berries Jul–Sep
BBBBBFFF
Turkey Oak
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBFF
Two-wing Silverbell
Small tree, flowers Mar–May, winged fruit Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Umbrella Magnolia
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Sep
BBFF
Upland Swamp Privet
Shrub, flowers Jun–Aug, berries Sep–Oct
BBBFF
Velvetleaf Blueberry
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBFFF
Virginia Creeper
Shrub, flowers May–Aug, berries Aug–Feb
FFBBBBFFFFF
Virginia Spiraea
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, pods Aug–Sep
BBBFF
Virginia Sweetspire
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Aug–Feb
FFBBFFFFF
Walter's Viburnum
Shrub, flowers Feb–Apr, berries Aug–Oct
BBBFFF
Washington Hawthorn
Small tree, flowers Jun, haws Sep–Feb
FFBFFFF
Water Hickory
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, nuts Sep–Nov
BBFFF
Water Locust
Medium tree, flowers Apr–Jun, pods Aug–Dec
BBBFFFFF
Water Tupelo
Large tree, flowers Mar–Apr, fleshy fruit Sep–Dec
BBFFFF
Western Soapberry
Medium tree, flowers May–Jun, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
White Fringetree
Small tree, flowers May, berries Jul–Sep
BFFF
White Oak
Large tree, flowers Mar–May, acorns Sep–Oct
BBBFF
White Wicky
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, capsules Sep–Oct
BBFF
Wild Black Currant
Shrub, flowers Apr–Jun, berries Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Wild Hydrangea
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Willow Oak
Large tree, flowers Feb–May, acorns Aug–Oct
BBBBFFF
Winterberry Holly
Shrub, flowers Jun–Jul, berries Aug–Mar
FFFBBFFFFF
Witch Hazel
Shrub, flowers Oct–Dec, capsules Sep–Oct
FBFBB
Woolly Beach Heather
Shrub, flowers May–Jul, capsules Jul–Sep
BBBFFF
Woolly Pawpaw
Shrub, flowers Mar–Jun, pawpaws Jun–Oct
BBBBFFFFF
Yaupon
Small tree, flowers Apr–May, berries Sep–Feb
FFBBFFFF
Yellow Anise
Shrub, flowers May–Jun, pods Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Yellow Birch
Large tree, flowers Apr–May, cones Aug–Oct
BBFFF
Yellow Buckeye
Large tree, flowers Apr–Jun, buckeyes Sep
BBBF
Yellow Honeysuckle
Shrub, flowers Apr–May, berries Aug–Sep
BBFF
Yellowwood
Medium tree, flowers May, pods Aug–Sep
BFF
In flower3148619224917575286212
In fruit39281224166217733825910454

F covers the months the fruit ripens and falls, and the months it hangs on where birds or mammals still eat it. Months are as the plant pages give them, with the bees article's or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's where a page gives none. Many span a tree's range from south to north, and a Georgia spring runs weeks ahead of a Maine one.

Reading the calendar

Each tree's months come from its own page, with the bees article's bloom calendar or the Woody Plant Seed Manual's flowering and fruiting dates where a page gives none. A tree's flowers matter to bees for a week or two; its fruit can matter to birds for a season, since the fruits marked as hanging on, winterberry's and the hawthorn's among them, feed birds in the winter gaps that count most. A dry pod, capsule or winged seed is marked only while it ripens, unless its page says birds or mammals eat it later. A conifer has no flowers, and its pollen months are marked P and left out of the flowers counted for bees. The 45 common natives we do not grow, in the grid's last group, take their months from Silvics of North America, the Woody Plant Seed Manual and the Fire Effects Information System; they stand outside the counts and the sign-up, and a planting may pick them.

A planting is checked for the months from March to November with nothing of it in flower and the months from June to March with nothing in fruit. Those are the months bees want flowers and birds want fruit. The trees and shrubs offered for a gap suit the site set above, and those that cover the most bare months come first, six at most. A planting that flowers from March to November and fruits from June to the following spring is the aim, and the gap finder above says what yours is missing.

The months do not change with the zone you set. Alabama Extension's page on Hopkins' bioclimatic law gives the rule of thumb. "Other things being equal, this variation is at the rate of four days for each degree of latitude, five degrees of longitude, and 400 feet of altitude." Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

The bees article has the bloom calendar in words, with what each flower gives; the birds article has the fruit. The bundles that were built for this are Honey Tree Trio, Native Edible Orchard and Bird & Berry Hedgerow.

Month by month

Common questions

When does flowering dogwood bloom?

Flowering dogwood flowers in April, and its berries are in season in September and October. Spring comes later the farther north and the higher up you are, so a cold zone sees its flowers late.

What trees bloom in the fall?

Among the trees and shrubs we grow, Franklin tree flowers from July to October, and witch hazel, a shrub, from October to December. Buttonbush and seaside alder, both shrubs, still flower in September.

What trees bloom in summer?

Among the trees we grow, American basswood flowers in June, sourwood from June to August and devil's walking stick in July and August. Sweet pepperbush, a shrub, flowers in July and August.

Do trees bloom later in colder zones?

Yes, by Hopkins' rule, as Alabama Extension gives it: spring comes about four days later for each degree of latitude north and each 400 feet of altitude. The calendar's months are the same in every zone, so a cold zone sees spring flowers late in each span.

How can I have something in bloom all season?

Choose trees and shrubs whose months together cover March to November, when bees want flowers, and June to March, when birds want fruit. The calendar marks the months a planting leaves bare and names the trees that suit the site and would fill them.

The table as a file

The files and the citation below name this table Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. Download it as CSV or JSON: 423 rows, one for one tree or shrub the nursery grows, with the columns below. It is one of the reference tables on the open data page. The figures are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license: use them with a credit to bluewhaletrees.com and a link to this page. Updated 2026-10-28.

What each column means

  • slug: the plant page's address word: the page is https://bluewhaletrees.com/plants/ followed by the slug and a slash
  • name: the common name the page uses
  • bloom_first: the first month in flower, 1 to 12
  • bloom_last: the last month in flower, 1 to 12
  • fruit_first: the first month the fruit, nuts or seed ripen, 1 to 12
  • fruit_last: the last month, 1 to 12
  • kind: what ripens: acorns, nuts, berries, seed, cones and so on
  • pollen: true for a conifer, whose bloom months are when it sheds pollen
  • note: the calendar's own note on the plant, with the regions where the months differ

How the table is made

The months are the plant page's own, read from the sources its page names, across the plant's native range. A southern plant flowers earlier than the table's first month in the far South and later in the North. The files are written from the calendar records and checked against them at every release.

Cite this page

Copy a link or a reference. A press on a box copies it.

A link, as HTML

<a href="https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/">Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits</a>, Blue Whale Trees, updated October 28, 2026.

A reference, in APA style

Blue Whale Trees. (2026, October 28). Bloom and fruit calendar: the months every species flowers and fruits. https://bluewhaletrees.com/tools/calendar/

The address carries the bloom and fruit calendar's inputs, so a link opens it filled in, and Copy link on a result writes one: plants (the slugs of the plants in the planting, joined by commas), zone (a whole number from 2 to 10), sun (full, part or shade), moisture (dry, average or wet), month (a month from 1 to 12), kind (bloom, fruit, or both joined by a comma). For example, /tools/calendar/?plants=american-persimmon,pawpaw&zone=6&kind=bloom,fruit.